Nuclear Industry Pushes New Plan for Waste Disposal

Environment+Energy Leader, July 16, 2025

Nuclear Industry Pushes New Plan for Waste Disposal

The U.S. nuclear industry is gearing up for a major shift in how it handles radioactive waste, introducing a new strategy aimed at finally breaking decades of policy and regulatory stalemate. The U.S. Nuclear Industry Council (USNIC) has rolled out an Action Plan designed to modernize the sector’s approach and align with broader federal goals to rejuvenate America’s nuclear energy capabilities.

The U.S. nuclear industry carries over $40 billion in stranded liabilities from spent nuclear fuel (SNF) and high-level waste (HLW), locked in temporary storage due to the failure of conventional disposal solutions like the Yucca Mountain repository. For decades, this unresolved problem has hindered nuclear energy’s growth, even as advanced reactors promise to decarbonize industries and stabilize energy grids. Enter Deep Isolation, a startup whose deep borehole disposal (DBD) technology is now positioned to transform the sector’s back-end logistics—and its investment potential.

BERKELEY, CA – Deep Isolation welcomes the release of a new national Action Plan by the U.S. Nuclear Industry Council (USNIC), outlining a path to implement President Trump’s vision for nuclear waste disposal as set forth in Executive Order 14302. The Action Plan for Transforming the Back End of the U.S. Nuclear Fuel Cycle provides a detailed roadmap for enabling permanent disposal of the nation’s spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste, and advances a public-private partnership model to move the nation forward.

The Action Plan offers a credible, consensus-driven roadmap to address the longstanding challenge of nuclear waste disposal in the United States. It calls for the creation of an independent waste management entity, access to existing Nuclear Waste Fund resources, and a collaboration-based siting process that empowers willing communities to partner in solutions. It also emphasizes the need for legislative reform and integration of innovative technologies like deep borehole disposal and advanced recycling.

“This is a pivotal moment for nuclear energy and for the country,” said Rod Baltzer, CEO of Deep Isolation and Chair of the USNIC Backend Working Group. “USNIC is providing an actionable plan on how to break through decades of paralysis on waste disposal. The Plan recognizes that the market is evolving, technologies are advancing, and communities are increasingly willing to be part of the solution.”

The plan directly supports Executive Order 14302, which calls for the revitalization of the nuclear industrial base and the establishment of a sustainable, long-term spent fuel strategy. The USNIC Action Plan turns the President’s vision into action, aligning industry consensus with clear steps to advance nuclear innovation, security, and waste solutions.

“We are fully committed to this vision,” said Baltzer. “By aligning the President’s Executive Order with a clear plan, we have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to make real progress on U.S. nuclear waste disposal, and to replace decades of inaction with solutions that are fiscally responsible, technically sound, and publicly supported.”

In particular, Deep Isolation strongly supports several key elements of the USNIC Action Plan, including:

  1. Accelerated deployment of innovative disposal technologies, such as deep borehole disposal, to create greater flexibility and reduce lifecycle costs.
  2. Streamlined regulatory pathways for non-traditional repository designs, aligning with IAEA and NRC modernization initiatives.
  3. Prioritization ofnear-term demonstration projects to establish technical feasibility and community consent.
  4. Public-private partnerships and competitive procurement, unlocking private sector investment and innovation in waste management.
  5. Expanded DOE engagement with interested communities, helping build momentum for locally-supported disposal solutions consistent with global best practices.
  6. The call for Congress to amend the 1987 Nuclear Waste Policy Act (NWPA) that has, for decades, blocked federal engagement with private-sector and community-led disposal efforts beyond Yucca Mountain.

To demonstrate its practical support for the aforementioned legislative update, Deep Isolation has submitted a formal proposal to deregulation.gov recommending that Congress revise NWPA Section 161 as proposed by the USNIC.

“We believe this targeted change would unlock meaningful progress,” Baltzer explained. “While full modernization of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act may ultimately be needed, this immediate step would empower the DOE to begin evaluating new disposal options, including Deep Isolation’s patented deep borehole disposal technology – and empower innovators to work with willing communities to develop safe, permanent, and cost‑effective options for the future.”

The proposed revision to NWPA Section 161 states:

  • Delete: “The Secretary may not conduct site-specific activities with respect to a second repository unless Congress has specifically authorized and appropriated funds for such activities.”
  • Replace with: “The Secretary may conduct, or may enter into a contract to conduct, site-specific activities with respect to a second repository. The Secretary may not prepare an application to the Commission for a license to construct a second repository unless Congress has specifically authorized and appropriated funds for such activities. Where a private-sector repository developer and an interested potential host community jointly request consideration of a repository site, the Secretary shall evaluate such request and report to the relevant congressional committees within 180 days. The Secretary may, consistent with existing authorities and appropriations, initiate site-specific activities or enter into contracts under this section in response to such a request.”

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About Deep Isolation

Named as one of Goldman Sachs’ Top 30 Startups in carbon capture, hydrogen power, and nuclear energy, Deep Isolation is the first company commercializing nuclear waste disposal in deep boreholes. It offers a uniquely tailored solution to help countries complete the necessary steps to dispose of their waste inventories. With 87 patents issued to date, it leverages proven drilling practices to safely isolate waste deep underground in horizontal, vertical, or slanted borehole repositories.  Deep Isolation’s Universal Canister System (UCS) was developed through a three-year project funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency -Energy (ARPA-E), and is engineered to support integrated management of spent fuel and high-level waste from advanced reactors across storage, transportation and eventual disposal.

For more information, visit: deepisolation.com 

For media inquiries, please contact: media@deepisolation.com

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BERKELEY, CA – Deep Isolation, a leading innovator in nuclear waste disposal solutions, announced today that CEO Rod Baltzer appeared live on Fox Business Network’s Varney & Co. on Wednesday, June 25 at 10:40 a.m. ET. Baltzer discussed how Deep Isolation’s breakthrough technology is addressing one of nuclear energy’s most urgent and unresolved challenges: permanent waste disposal.

The segment spotlighted how Deep Isolation is delivering a long-overdue solution for the back end of the nuclear fuel cycle — offering a disposal pathway for spent nuclear fuel currently stored at reactor sites across the U.S. and globally, as well as for future waste generated by advanced reactors.

With governments accelerating nuclear deployment in pursuit of energy security and carbon neutrality, Baltzer shared how Deep Isolation is positioned to close the nuclear waste gap with a solution that is safe, scalable, and ready to deploy.

“We are at a pivotal moment for nuclear energy,” said Baltzer. “As a clean, reliable, and efficient power source, nuclear is gaining real momentum — including strong federal signals through recent executive orders. Permanent waste disposal must be part of this progress. Deep Isolation is offering a technically proven, globally scalable solution that is ready for deployment.”

Deep Isolation’s patented technology can reduce disposal costs by up to 70% compared to traditional mined repositories — while offering stronger environmental isolation and greater siting flexibility. Supported by a robust portfolio of strategic partners, the company is preparing for a full-scale demonstration project, a key step toward regulatory approval and commercial deployment worldwide.

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About Deep Isolation

Named as one of Goldman Sachs’ 30 top startups in carbon capture, hydrogen power, and nuclear energy, Deep Isolation is the first company commercializing nuclear waste disposal in deep boreholes.  It offers a uniquely tailored solution to help countries complete the necessary steps to dispose of their waste inventories. With 70 patents issued to date, it leverages proven drilling practices to safely isolate waste deep underground in horizontal, vertical, or slanted borehole repositories.

For more information, visit deepisolation.com

For media inquiries, please contact:
media@deepisolation.com


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At COP28, held in Dubai in 2023, a clear consensus emerged: Nuclear energy must be a cornerstone of the global clean energy transition. With electricity demand projected to soar as we decarbonize not just power but also industry, transport, and heat, the case for new nuclear is compelling. More than 20 countries committed to tripling global nuclear capacity by 2050. In the United States alone, the Department of Energy forecasts that the country’s current nuclear capacity could more than triple, adding 200 GW of new nuclear to the existing 95 GW by mid-century.

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